Abstract:
To explore the characteristics of inorganic CO
2 flux (
Rio) in coastal wetland soil and the inorganic absorption mechanism of CO
2 in soil, soils from three representative wetland types of mudflat,
Suaeda salsa marsh, and
Phragmites australis marsh in Jiaozhou Bay were collected. Based on the laboratory-controlled experiments, the characteristics of soil
Rio were analyzed. The main influencing factors of
Rio and their interactions were identified through the construction of a multifactor factorial model. In addition, the distribution of the absorbed CO
2 in wetland soil was clarified by isotope tracer technology. Results showed that the CO
2 absorption process existed in different types of soils in Jiaozhou Bay coastal wetland and the difference of
Rio was significant, with the specific order of
Phragmites australis marsh (average
Rio of −0.171 mg/(kg·d)),
Suaeda salsa marsh (average
Rio of −0.230 mg/(kg·d)), mudflat (average
Rio of −0.274 mg/(kg·d)). The soil
Rio was negatively correlated with pH (
r=0.82,
p<0.05). Results of multifactor factorial model showed that the pH was the most significant influence for soil
Rio in coastal wetland, and the interaction between pH and EC was the most intense. The
13C isotope tracer showed that the absorbed CO
2 was converted into soil dissolved inorganic carbon and soil inorganic carbon. In addition, within 1 - 24 h of the reaction, about 10% of dissolved inorganic carbon in the soil was converted to soil inorganic carbon, fixed directly into the soil in a solid form.